About This Chapter
This evaluation bank examines providing assessment items covering subjects like the young-old and oldest-old. Provides expertly chosen contains assessment items including correct solutions, detailed reasoning, and glossary resources classified by difficulty with complete solutions, detailed reasoning, and comprehensive glossaries. Each assessment includes correct solutions, detailed reasoning, terminology guides, and challenge levels for thorough preparation.
The learning goals consist of the following:
✓ Summarize the biological theories of aging.
Question 1
One factor that has contributed to the survival of centenarians is
- their ability to cope effectively with stress.
- the lack of stressful events in their lives.
- their years of marriage.
- their socioeconomic status.
Correct Answer:
their ability to cope effectively with stress.
Question 2
Which of the following places has the highest ratio of centenarians in the world?
- New York, U.S.
- Okinawa, Japan
- London, England
- Beijing, China
Correct Answer:
Okinawa, Japan
Question 3
Calvin has just turned 90 years old. He would be considered among the
- young-old.
- middle-old.
- old-old.
- oldest-old.
Correct Answer:
oldest-old.
Glossary:
Longitudinal Approach: A research strategy in which the same individuals are studied over a period of time, usually several years or more.
Question 4
The young-old are people who are between ________ years of age.
- 40 to 50
- 50 to 65
- 65 to 84
- 75 to 84
Correct Answer:
65 to 84
Glossary:
Normative Age-Graded Influences: Influences that are similar for individuals in a particular age group.
Question 5
The majority of older adults aged 80 and over
- continue to live in the community.
- live in some sort of assisted living situation.
- report that their health is excellent or good.
- have major health problems that limit their activity.
Correct Answer:
continue to live in the community.
Question 6
The oldest-old are individuals who are ________ years and older.
- 85
- 80
- 75
- 70
Correct Answer:
85
Glossary:
Memory: A central feature of cognitive development, pertaining to all situations in which an individual retains information over time.
Question 7
Uncle Roger tells you that he is a member of the "oldest-old" club when asked about age. Without knowing his exact age, you would know that Uncle Roger is at least ________ years old.
- 70
- 75
- 80
- 85
Correct Answer:
85
Glossary:
Memory: A central feature of cognitive development, pertaining to all situations in which an individual retains information over time.
Question 8
The oldest-old today are mostly
- male.
- institutionalized.
- married.
- female.
Correct Answer:
female.
Glossary:
Gender: The characteristics of people as males or females.
Question 9
Which of the following is a characteristic of centenarians in the New England Centenarian Study (NECS)?
- Most U.S. centenarians are likely to describe historical events, death/grief, and work/retirement events.
- Only a small percentage of centenarians have had significant changes in their thinking skills.
- Habitual smoking is common among centenarians.
- Most of the centenarians are obese.
Correct Answer:
Only a small percentage of centenarians have had significant changes in their thinking skills.
Question 10
According to recent studies, which of the following is true of centenarians?
- In developed countries, the number of centenarians is decreasing at a rate of approximately 7 percent each year.
- Chronic high-mortality diseases are markedly delayed for many years in centenarians.
- China has the most centenarians, followed by Brazil, Canada, and Australia.
- The level of education is unrelated to the life span of centenarians.
Correct Answer:
Chronic high-mortality diseases are markedly delayed for many years in centenarians.
Glossary:
Chronic Disorders: Disorders that are characterized by slow onset and long duration. They are rare in early adulthood, increase during middle adulthood, and become common in late adulthood.
Question 11
Maria is 80 years old. She is considered ________.
- youngest-old
- young-old
- oldest-old
- middle aged
Correct Answer:
young-old
Glossary:
Ageism: Prejudice against others because of their age, especially prejudice against older adults.
Question 12
Which of the following countries has the highest number of centenarians?
- England
- the United States
- China
- Japan
Correct Answer:
the United States