About This Chapter
This evaluation collection covers checking your mastery of concepts like the common hypertensive manifestations and the hypotension and hypertension. provides offers exam questions complete with verified answers, thorough explanations, and definitional guides featuring key term definitions and comprehensive glossary references. Complete glossary resources and concept definitions facilitate deeper understanding and term mastery. The learning outcomes are: Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to current
Question 1

Which of the following tests might be used to determine the involvement of renal disease as an underlying cause of hypertension?

  • Blood tests
  • Excretory urography
  • Urinalysis
  • All of these
Correct Answer: All of these
Explanation:

Blood tests, excretory urography, and urinalysis are all tests used to determine the involvement of renal disease as an underlying cause of hypertension.

Glossary:

Hypertension: High blood pressure, usually a chronic condition; often identified by a systolic blood pressure above 140 mm/Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm/Hg.

Question 2

What are the correct codes for a patient diagnosed with hypertensive chronic kidney disease, stage 2?

  • I12.0, N18.1
  • I12.0, N18.2
  • I12.9, N18.1
  • I12.9, N18.2
Correct Answer: I12.9, N18.2
Explanation:

I12.9 and N18.2 are the correct codes for a patient diagnosed with hypertensive chronic kidney disease, stage 2. I12.9: Index>hypertension>kidney>with stage 1-4 chronic kidney disease. N18.2: Index>disease>kidney>chronic>stage 2. See instructional note Use additional code to identify the stage of chronic kidney disease under code I12.9.

Glossary:

Chronic: Long duration; continuing over a long period of time.

Question 3

What is the systolic/diastolic measurement for a patient diagnosed with hypertension stage 1?

  • <90/60
  • 90-120/60-80
  • 120-139/80-89
  • 140-159/90-99
Correct Answer: 140-159/90-99
Explanation:

A patient with hypertension stage 1 has the systolic/diastolic measurement of 140–159/90–99.

Glossary:

Hypertension: High blood pressure, usually a chronic condition; often identified by a systolic blood pressure above 140 mm/Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm/Hg.

Question 4

Which of the following is used to measure a patient's blood pressure?

  • Chest x-ray
  • Sphygmomanometer
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Electrocardiogram
Correct Answer: Sphygmomanometer
Explanation:

A health professional will use a sphygmomanometer to measure a patient's blood pressure.

Glossary:

Elevated Blood Pressure: An occurrence of high blood pressure; an isolated or infrequent reading of a systolic blood pressure above 140 mm/Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm/Hg.

Question 5

What is the systolic/diastolic measurement for a patient diagnosed with prehypertension?

  • <90/60
  • 90-120/60-80
  • 120-139/80-89
  • 140-159/90-99
Correct Answer: 120-139/80-89
Explanation:

A patient with prehypertension has the systolic/diastolic measurement of 120–139/80–89.

Glossary:

Hypertension: High blood pressure, usually a chronic condition; often identified by a systolic blood pressure above 140 mm/Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm/Hg.

Question 6

What is the correct code for a patient diagnosed with chronic hypotension?

  • I10
  • I95.81
  • R03.0
  • I95.89
Correct Answer: I95.89
Explanation:

I95.89 is the correct code for a patient diagnosed with chronic hypotension. I95.89: Index>hypotension>chronic.

Glossary:

Chronic: Long duration; continuing over a long period of time.

Question 7

What is the systolic/diastolic measurement for a patient diagnosed with normal blood pressure?

  • <90/60
  • 90-120/60-80
  • 120-139/80-89
  • 140-159/90-99
Correct Answer: 90-120/60-80
Explanation:

A patient with normal blood pressure has the systolic/diastolic measurement of 90–120/60–80.

Question 8

According to the CDC, what is the percentage of American adults with hypertension?

  • 15 percent
  • 22 percent
  • 31 percent
  • 40 percent
Correct Answer: 31 percent
Explanation:

The CDC reports that 31 percent of adults in America have hypertension.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a cause of hypertension?

  • A sedentary lifestyle
  • A diet with excessive sodium
  • Being postmenopausal
  • Being older than 45
Correct Answer: Being older than 45
Explanation:

Being older than 45 is not a cause of hypertension.

Question 10

What is the systolic/diastolic measurement for a patient diagnosed with hypotension?

  • <90/60
  • 90-120/60-80
  • 120-139/80-89
  • 140-159/90-99
Correct Answer: <90/60
Explanation:

A patient diagnosed with hypotension has the systolic/diastolic measurement of <90/60.